The puppy guide for new dog owners
You’ve always wanted your own dog. There’s nothing like having such a loyal companion or the furry paws of an adorable new puppy. Finally, all the excuses and obstacles are over and it’s time to choose your favorite dog breed. However, owning a dog is getting more complicated these days. For example, do you adopt or buy, and how do you approach each option? If only there was a guide that explained everything about how to get a new puppy.
The first question is do you buy or adopt your new dog? Many people turn to adoption for moral reasons due to the large pet population. Every year thousands of dogs are sadly ‘put to sleep’. Adoption is also the least expensive alternative. Adoption fees are typically a few hundred dollars. Try your city or county shelter, local humane societies, rescue groups and other dog shelters. If you are looking for a particular breed or puppy, adoption is still an option. There are breed and puppy rescue organizations that will be happy to help you. You can also do a broader search on the Internet at sites like Petfinder and Petsmart.
If you are looking for a quality purebred puppy, your best option is to find a good breeder. This option is usually more expensive depending on the breed you are looking for. However, this route allows you to be much more selective. When buying a young dog, you should avoid pet stores and ‘backyard breeders’ who can mass produce dogs. Poor breeding is very often a recipe for genetic health problems and behavioral problems in dogs. Quality breeders do not mass produce dogs and may only have a few litters a year. You will often have to reserve your puppy in advance. Make sure all of your breeder’s dogs are registered with the AKC, KC, or your national kennel club. This ensures that the dogs are purebred and that you can verify registration numbers with the kennel club. Asking for paperwork should never be a problem with an honest breeder. Visiting the breeder is also a good idea.
It’s a good idea to research the breed you’re buying or adopting. Each breed of dog has unique health problems that are common to the breed. A quality breeder will have their dogs tested and certified for these particular health issues. Good breeders will also offer written puppy and health guarantees, so you can return your dog if you’re not satisfied. You can also prepare your dog’s diet and other cleaning and care tips ahead of time. Some dog breeds require regular grooming, while others are relatively low maintenance. Make sure your puppy is properly vaccinated and receives heartworm medication. Make an early visit to the vet and then make it an annual visit.
When you bring your puppy home, the first thing you should be prepared for is house training, also known as potty training. These days crate training is a popular way to house train your dog. Make sure the box is portable and cover it with a soft but durable blanket. Don’t forget chew toys and treats to train your puppy. If you don’t like boxes, there are alternative methods of training at home. Three methods to consider are using toilet paper, creating a small pen, and constant supervision if you have time. The other essential word is socialization. Socialization is introducing your dog to company or teaching him how to behave with other dogs, other animals, and people. Puppy classes help with socialization and are recommended between 12 and 18 weeks of age. Make sure your dog is properly vaccinated before taking it on trips outside the home.
Finally, it is important to learn the local laws and regulations about owning a dog. Many cities and counties require dogs to be registered or licensed. After paying a license fee, you will receive an identification tag to put on your dog’s collar. Even if it’s not required in your city, a dog tag will help if your dog goes missing. It could save you a fee and your dog some time in a shelter. Microchips are managed by different private companies in the US, although they have national databases. Some shelters will microchip your dog for little cost. Many cities require your dog to be on a leash in public. These cities often have designated off-leash parks or dog parks, where your dog can run free. Not knowing the rules can be costly. For example, the state of California prohibits tying or chaining your dog to a stationary object, even in your own backyard. Dogs are not allowed in California state parks, but are allowed in US federal parks and campgrounds. Contact the park office in advance for rules. Good luck!